ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka infrared absorption e pili ana i ka cyanine dyes me kahi polymethine lōʻihi, phthalocyanine dyes me ke kikowaena metala o ka alumini a i ʻole ka zinc, nā mea pena naphthalocyanine, nā nickel dithiolene complexes me kahi geometry square-planar, dyes squarylium, quinone analogues, diimonium compounds a me nā mea hoʻohui azodemonium.

ʻO nā noi e hoʻohana ana i kēia mau mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe e loaʻa nā māka palekana, lithography, media recording optical a me nā kānana optical.

hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi mai 710nm a i 1070nm, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hoʻoponopono e nā mea kūʻai aku